Information on the radioisotope: Cobalt 60 used in medicine and in industry

a) reveal a radioisotope that is utilise in medicine or industry and briefly draught its use Cobalt-60 is use in industrial radiography to inspect admixture parts and welds for defects, in da Gamma sterilisation of equipment and in gauging. In the area of medicine, Cobalt-60 is employ in cancer radiotherapy. b) draw off how the radioisotope is made. radioactive cobalt-60 is produced in a forge called activation, when materials in reactors, such as steel, are exposed to neutron beam. a lot quarantined neutrons collide into atoms, and because they name no charge in that respect is no repulsive hale against them. These neutrons turn the atoms into isotopes; in this side inherent iron-56 becomes iron-57, 58 and and then 59. The heavy iron-59 atom is rattling unfit and diminutions to cobalt-59. Then cobalt-59 captures a neutron and becomes cobalt-60, which is very unstable and decays into plate 60. c) How does the radioisotope decay and state its half-life. Cobalt-60 undergoes hot decay with the emission of beta particles and safe gamma electron beam of light. It ultimately decays to non-radioactive nickel with a half-life of 5.24 years. d) Identify those properties of the radioisotopes that make headway it suitable for the use describe above. Cobalt-60 can be utilize in a chemically inert seduce held interior a sealed container.

This enables the equipment to contract a spacious life sentence and not require unfluctuating maintenance. In gamma radiation, beams of radiation are used to penetrate engines, welded joints, and metallic element casing to deliver flaws in the metal. Photographic plates are used to show up where the flaws are. Radioactive material such as cobalt-60 is placed in a sealed titanium capsule, which unflustered allows gamma radiation to penetrate. The heartsease of transportation and since no ability is needed marrow it is efficacious in remote places to retain on natural splash or oil pipelines. With... If you fatality to get a full(a) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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