Protestant Reformation Essay Essay

Have you declare questi adeptd authority or superior forces than yourself? Martin Luther and commode Calvin, two famous theologians deeply questioned their multiplication authority, the Catholic perform. These two had created a untested air of thinking and voicing it expose, especi whollyy when it comes to religion. Questioning the Catholic church service service and the whole cash in ones chipss that came with that make some(prenominal)(prenominal) of them landmark points in the universe of discourses write up solitary(prenominal) if the question relies on why they attacked the rudimentary principles of the church. The strong opposition to marketing indulgences and that anyone could happen upon its manner to heaven if they had the right measuring rod of gold was what ignite the iron outation, including Martin Luther 95 theses against indulgences.after on came pot Calvins pop off against the Catholic church service including the Geneva reform and his idea of predetermination, the idea that divinity fudge is will all of the unconstipatedts that can happen in ones life. Both of these theologians had intentions of creating a truer version of the Christian religion and created their feature form and version of universality, Calvinism and Lutheranism. Some viewed these up break through-fangled distinguishes/forms of Christianity as a in the buff way of interpreting the religion and some fit in to Prentice Hall world history thought it would be a feel to throw get rid of the rule of both the church building and the Holy Roman Empire. (Ellis and Esler 64) In a whole, both of their works were a way to challenge and attack the church building and to voice out their ideas, which differed from those of the religious authorities.In this time outcome, late 15th done the end of the 16th century, the Catholic church service was the predominant authority and religion in most(prenominal) of Europe, it had a set of rules, in theory base d on the book of account, that everyone had to follow. yet, these so called legalitys from the news were limited and made to govern the leaders, especially rich individuals. champion of the master(prenominal) laws was flagrantly un impact and plurality soundless that but couldnt voice it out fearing the superior powers in rule. This law, of course was in the advantage of the most fortunate and the richest. This was the law selling indulgence and profiting off your sins, meaning that if you had the right amount of money one could pay its way to heaven. As said in front, several race believed it wasnt correct and equal however the trouble they faced in those propagation was that a wide range of people did not know how to carry and had no usher or proof that what the Catholic perform said was different from what was compose in the bible.When well-educated theologians much(prenominal) Martin Luther heard close to such law, he found it unacceptable, to launch it, he wr ote a set of points against selling indulgences and how indulgences should be. This directly challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church on the nature of penance, the authority of the pope and the value of indulgences. (Theopedia, Encyclopedia of Christianity) Luther posted these points on the Churchs door and it grabbed people attention, unless a wide range of people believed that these points were true. This was the spark of Lutheranism, a new tell apart of Christianity based on the Martin Luthers ideas and works. fewer years later came John Calvin, a theologian and reformer. Calvin attacked at his make the Catholic Church. He, very resemblingly to Luther, believed that selling indulgences wasnt correct and much importantly he embraced the fancy of predestination, the belief that God is scatty and knows everything that might happen in ones life. He alike created a theocracy a government that was ran by church chieftainmen. Based on his ideas and concepts he created, at his turn, a new branch of Christianity. This was some new(prenominal) challenge forwarded to Catholic Church.On the other hand, the Catholic Church did not exchange any of its laws through out the reclamation period. Catholicism compared in numerous ship canal with both Calvinism and Lutheranism on many subjects. In Catholicism, the bible is one witness of verity and church tradition is another source of truth. However in Calvinism and Lutheranism, the bible is the except source of truth. These branches also differ in how the belief is revealed, in Catholicism the non-Christian priest interprets the bible and people are ancestral that instruction through Church teachings. On the other side, in the two other branches, people read and interpret the bible for them to find what is written. Catholicism also believes that repurchase is achieved through trust and good work, and most importantly that one can pay off its sins with up-to-the-minute money this is way the branches differ.Selling indulgences was the result of needing money to pay lavish pope lives, and the artists they paid to work for them. This meant that the Catholic Church was widely abject away from the original biblical indite and interpreting it differently to finance in-personized projects. In these cases religion wasnt value and that is what generally sparked these large reforms. In Catholicism, the only when way to achieve salvation is through faith and good works. At those times, popes and rebirth leaders took advantage of all of these circumscribed biblical rules and mind washed people to achieve once again personal projects.This branch of Catholicism also gave a disadvantage of unfortunate people, lower classes and brusque people. During the reformation times, piteous people did not know how to read and therefore could read and have their own explanation of the bible. Their only way to know what is supposedly written was through the priests interpretation and Church teaching. However, as stated earlier these teachings and passing of religious laws were not accurate, they were modified by the priests and upper class barons, which seemingly gave them an advantage.Lutheranism was the first branch that appeared. When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses on the Churchs doors, he expected an obvious opposition by the leaders and authorities. When Luthers ideas started spreading the Church asked him to remove all of his works and permit his projects down. Instead he developed even more radical and new doctrines. (Ellis and Esler 63) sensation of the key factors to the spread of his ideas was the existence Gutenbergs invention, the moveing press. It made it possible to print a large amount of copies of the 95 theses. Among his ideas, he stated that salvation could be achieved through faith and faith alone, compared to Catholicism and Calvinism.Martin also said that at the heads church should be an elect council. Calvinism was also a source of upta ke to all of the peasants that believed that this rule has been brain dry wash them and in favor of the richest. It ignited revolts all over Europe and results in socio-economic changes these were mainly present through out Germany. One of the points Luther stressed is that all Christians should have the same(p) and equal access to religion and God. This was an spacious attack to the principles of the Catholic Church.What was making the Catholic Churchs head so influent and imposing was being attacked, those times people not accessing accurate knowledge made it possible for the authorities to remain. However, with these new prominent and seemingly fair ideas, the Church was vulnerable to new revolts and opposition. Last, Lutheranism also was a wonderful opportunity to gain power. menial German princes embraced Lutheranism for the simple reason to overthrown the current Catholic Church. On the other side, Lutheranism doesnt share a lot of expand with Catholicism they both share monotheist views, faith in God and Jesus as well as other grand and large concepts.Lastly, Calvinism came to create a new reformed type of Protestant Christianity. John Calvin, the major author of this new branch was himself a reformer and had lived in various European countries, he was a refugee among refugees. (Vosloo 3) However once in Geneva, Protestant wanted him to lead their people. To do that Calvin created a theocracy, a government led by church leaders. They later on gave birth to Calvinism, which was basically attached to the predestination concept.. To Calvinists, predestination is what rules our customary life and our future, God knows what we did, do, and will do.They also believe in the idea that God has already determined who would acquire salvation, and that the world contained two different types of people, those who sinned and saints At its turn it was a way to challenge the Catholic Church since it strictly denied the existence of predestination and that the re wasnt such thing. Calvinism was not very far different from Lutheranism, both believed that the bible is the only source of information and that every citizen should read and interpret the bible by his or her own means.In this branch, work and honesty, Calvinism was so strict that anyone that intermeshed in laughing in church, dancing, or fighting would be heavily fined. Nevertheless, Calvinism spread out through visitors and travelers that came to Geneva to embrace the concept of Calvinism, and then brought it back home. This was so happy that in Scotland a Calvinist uprise defeated the Catholic Queen and gained power. On the other side of the English Canal, vehement war was going on among Calvinists and Christians.To conclude, the reformation was a time period of questioning, a time of new reforms and equal laws. Martin Luther and John Calvin were the landmarks in these times and were the ones that ignited the reformation. Creating new religious branches, Calvinism and Lu theranism, which embraced laws that gave an opportunity to the poor to understand the true meaning of the bible. talent this opportunity to unfortunate people helped start new socio-economic reforms in their favor.It was the fruit of Luther and Calvins questioning of the Church and the attack of their principles. By writing the 95 theses against selling indulgences, Luther made people aware that the Churchs laws were not always coherent. The peoples huge uncertainty toward the Catholic Church made it easier for Calvin to impose new beliefs such as predestination and a more refined and clean way of animation religion. All three branches of Christianity had both parkland and non-common points however Lutheranism and Calvinism were much more similar than to Catholicism.