What view of mankind does Golding portray in Lord of the Flies? :: Free Essay Writer

What view of mankind does Golding portray in Lord of the Flies?This essay will explore the psychology and mentation behind thecharacters and writing of the novel Lord of the Flies. Overall, itwill answer the question What view of mankind does Golding portrayin Lord of the Flies?From soon after its disco very(prenominal), if it was discovered at all, the creature becomes more than just a thing on a mountain (its mostpredominant form), it becomes a major symbol of mankind, and itspsyche. Throughout the story, the beast takes on many more forms thanthe previously mentioned appearance.Once as a beastie, seen in the forest by the smaller children. Thisactually turns out to be the creepers. any(prenominal)times as a large figure that falls from the sky and lands on topof the mountain. This is simply a dead parachutist, moreover it is leftalone by the boys (apart from by Simon, and one expedition by threeboys), and is feared greatly by the inhabitants of the island.Lastly, as a pigs head on a stick. This is simply its physicalrepresentation, but its existence runs much deeper than this. Thishead is what is really wrong on this island, but solo Simon finds thisout, and his life is ended in a fit of excitement.Throughout the story, the beast, in whatever form it takes, takesshape as a small worry, develops into a growing fear, until it reachesa level almost equal to a deity of some kind. The sad thing aboutthese children is that they never quite realise the beast is not aphysical thing at all, and if it ever was, they should not pee-pee fearedit. The only thing the beast was - that was truly fearful - was thehate, evil and ability to harm burning deep inside each and every oneof the boys. The main purpose of the beast in this story is to displaythat without something to fear and respect (a primitive form ofreligion), then man can, and possibly will go crazy.The conch is the very first important discovery on the story, next tothe discovery of two survivors. This dis covery is so near to thebeginning of the book that it becomes something close to not only Jackand Ralph, but also to the reader. It brings together all of theisland dwellers right from the first gathering. The boys advanceslowly into savagery, and at the same rate as this happens, the conchslowly loses its sizeableness and democratic symbolism, the boys respondless to its calls, and soon enough, it only calls Sam, Eric, Ralph and

Web Portal :: essays research papers

The Problem with the Existing ArchitectureThe company has multiple standalone computing solutions and applications which it acquired through the purchase of winr companies. These systems be not full integrated and are not compatible. They do not share data in real time making communication, access, and interoperability difficult. The current system does not provide a well designed and unified solution for customers. The different provider companies that XYZCorp has acquired currently have their own customer relationship management (CRM) systems. Currently, it is not executable to have interconnectivity and functionality between providers and external sources, causing customers to be unable to take advantage of and fully benefit from the range of services the company has to offer. Also, web technologies are not being used to their potential and backend applications are not integrated. A customer web entrance, which can help to integrate services such as buying, selling, delivery, payment and overall customer support, is non-existent and a deterrent to overall consumer satisfaction and business growth. What is a web portal?In terms of defining scarcely what a web portal is, it is important to understand its significance and role in business and technology. A portal can be thought of as a single, main gateway into an assortment of content. More specifically, a web portal is often the main starting point for an online user/web surfer. blade portals often consist of a collection of loosely integrated features with many resources and links to different services. They have become commonplace in todays technology-driven lifestyle whereby web surfers utilize portals such as www.yahoo.com or www.msn.com. These websites are solid examples of web sites that have expanded to become a point of debut onto the information superhighway. These sites, just like many others that fall into the same category of web portal, provide a user with a number of features, content, a nd resources, such as links to information, news, and people as well as the ability to search the web. Businesses can benefit from this kind of technology by providing a web portal as the chief starting point for customer exploration and contact. Furthermore, a web portal is vital for a corporation that utilizes e-commerce. E-commerce refers to the retail, service, and business to business industries that cook up use of the web to facilitate the exchange of products and services between businesses, consumers, and manufacturers. A web portal can act as the starting point for a company that has introduced e-commerce into the way they do business.

Loves Faults :: Essays Papers

Loves FaultsThe novel, Mother Tongue, is a great example of the misuse of enjoy today. The author, Demetria Martinez, tells the tale of a woman that waterfall in love with a Salvadoreo refugee. Jos Luis is a soldier in the Salvadorian army that flees to the United States where he begins a love affair with a young person woman, Mary. From my prospective, the emotions they shared were not of love, but rather emotions that arose from false pretenses. Like so many relation-ships in our society today, the word love is taken for granted. Relationships are embarked upon without servant of the repercussions. Divorce rates are a great example how relationships are not being started for the right reasons. Love is abused because of humans innate desire to love, unwieldy feeling to search for it, and be loved despite their failure to develop the necessary foundations for true love.The yearning for affection is one of lifes greatest mysteries. This longing has take to many misconception s of love. The greatest factor in the delusion of love is lust often the emotions that arise from eroticism are mistaken for the true euphoric acquire that is true love. Another factor that contributes to false love is loneliness, which is a feeling that all people know and avoid tremendously. As in Marys case, her judgement was cloud by her misinterpretation of what she believed to be love. Mary was unable to realize that what appeared to be love was not truly love, I courted disaster, set out to love a man I knew full well would go away. (Pg. 27) The combination of lust, loneliness, and Marys undying need for love that created a rude awakening for her. Mankinds intense yearning for love leads him to what seems to be an unending search for it. Man spends too much time searching for love but not fully understanding its purpose. Love is a gift from one person to another, and thus it has the ability to posses many different meanings. Often, in search of love people fall into the trap of trying to manipulate love to suit personal fantasies of what it should be. Frequently spending their time convincing themselves of what they can change about the other, instead of how they can work to accept them. I was one of those women whose fate is to take a war out of a man, or at least imagine she is doing so.

GCSE War Poem :: English Literature

GCSE War PoemThe pip of the Light aggroup and For the Fallen, are both poemsabout war. The Charge of the Light Brigade written by AlfredTennyson on 14th November 1854, describes an event in the Crimeanwar. Britain and France were concerned that Russia may powersouthwards, so they attacked Russia at Balaclava. For the Fallen,was written by Laurence Binyon on family line 1914, during the war withthe intention of showing the reader the reality of war, in particular,Binyon takes a non-biased approach, demonstrating positive andnegative consequences, of dying for ones country.The two poems are equal because in both, the soldiers are brave andprepared when going to war and portray the soldiers as heroes. Thedifferences are For the Fallen was written in the past tense andCharge of the Light Brigade is written in the present. In addition,Tennysons poem has a lot of action in it but Binyons poem is a viewof soldiers after they die. The Charge of the Light Brigade isabout 600 men who charg ed into an ambush of Russian and Cossackcannons. This happened because the commander mistook orders and toldthe men to charge into the Russian main base. Over two-thirds of thesoldiers die, while in the midst of battle. Binyons poem is aboutmen who all die in war. Binyon compares their lives to what theywould be like if they had lived and how their final stages are regarded byother people.The first stanza of Tennysons poem creates an image of horsesgalloping forwardHalf a league, half a league,Half a league onward repeating reflects exhaustion because it is laborious. The next linetells the reader that the Light Brigade are the ones who are going tobe defeatedAll in the valley of death,By using a metaphor, which exaggerates a point, Tennyson isemphasising the fact that they are going to lose. The poet shows howhe feels towards the soldiers. He is feeling bravery and stupidityfor the Light Brigade. Bravery because no soldier turned back androde away and no one questioned the comman d, Charge for the guns. He shows the stupidity by repeating Valley of death, because thesoldiers are travel to death and Tennyson is commenting on the lackof questioning to an irrational command.In stanza three, the Light Brigade are in the peak of battle. Repetition of Cannon all about them creates a picture of anambush. In the next two lines the cannons are firing fiercely. Tennyson uses alliteration to emphasize the impact the cannons arehaving. Stormed at with shot ad lecture

I Hate Shopping Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about myself

Sometimes feel that I am not a normal adult female. Most women enjoy going from one store to another, looking for a blouse, only to go back to the first store to get the blouse they looked at first. I hate shopping. Shopping wastes my time, wastes my energy, and, if I do the typical woman routine, wastes my money. So, do not ask me to go to the mall for the evening because I will respectfully decline. I hate shopping. I hate to be in the shoe department of a store. It seems that I always have to wait for the salesperson who is waiting on Mrs. Shoe Queen. She is trying on twenty pairs speckle I impatiently pace the carpet to threads. This is what I mean by shopping is a waste of time. I, on the other hand, know what I loss to purchase before I leave the house. My steps for shopping are first, make a list second, go directly to the item and finally, go back-to-back to the cash register. By following this simple plan, no extra time is wasted in my shopping adventures. Not only my time is in demand, and I try to use it wisely, but my energy is limited. I ...

I Hate Shopping Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about myself

Sometimes feel that I am not a normal woman. Most women enjoy going from one store to another, looking for a blouse, only to go back to the first store to get the blouse they looked at first. I hate obtain. Shopping wastes my time, wastes my energy, and, if I do the typical woman routine, wastes my money. So, do not ask me to go to the mall for the evening because I volition respectfully decline. I hate shopping. I hate to be in the shoe department of a store. It seems that I always have to wait for the salesperson who is waiting on Mrs. Shoe Queen. She is trying on twenty pairs while I impatiently pace the carpet to threads. This is what I mean by shopping is a waste of time. I, on the other hand, know what I want to purchase before I leave the house. My steps for shopping are first, tell on a list second, go directly to the item and finally, go straight to the cash register. By following this simple plan, no extra time is insensible in my shopping adventures. Not only my time is in demand, and I try to use it wisely, but my energy is limited. I ...

Marketing – Delta Faucets

Delta taps Final Project One of the nearly luxurious and exquisite brands in the ground of faucets and bathroom fittings is Delta faucets. The branding of Delta has been a very remarkable process it targets the highest niche of the market with its products that have the highest finish and technological innovation. It is compelling to think how technology could be introduced in bathroom fittings and faucets. Delta faucets are embedded with technologically in advance(p) ideas and thus are distinctive in nature from all of its competitor products.Marketing blend in Analysis Overview Established in 1954 as a basis improvement and building products, Delta Faucet Company is a subsidiary of Masco Corporation. This company is one of the largest manufacturers of home plate fittings and building products. The company has been very innovative in the faucets business and its business philosophy has made it adopt an innovative approach to the traditional business of manufacturing home f ittings. The company manufactures a wide range of home fitting products but apart from that, it has a list of patented designs and products to its credit.This includes a variety of breakthrough technologies and innovative ideas that have led to faucets being more intelligent than just customary home fittings. Targeted distinctively for corporal offices and exquisite homes, Delta Faucet products are not for the ordinary people. The products marketing campaign is equally exquisite and yet simple. The website of the company shows the innovative ideas that have been the reason for its success in the business and a targeted marketing dodging for corporate offices has been the key to its distinguishment from other products in the marketplace.This paper will analyze the marketing mix of Delta Faucets and dissect the different elements of its marketing strategy that have been decisive to its success. Product Delta Faucet products are home fittings and building materials that simply defy the convention. The products of Delta Faucet are value-added in that they are the result of innovation and technological embedding Delta Faucets enable it to be the market leader in innovative faucets and fittings patent most of these designs.The product comes in lavish packaging however, since Delta Faucet hones the green paradigm, the packaging is biodegradable but manages to provide the buyer an exquisite image well. Pricing Bathroom fittings and kitchen fittings that cost as much as tyre cars are the norm for Delta Faucet products. It should be remembered that Delta does not target a large population rather it skims the top most segment of the market. It would rather be that Delta Faucets are used for corporate bathrooms than for private home fittings (Etzel, Walker, Walker & Stanton, 2003).Delta Faucet prices well above its nearest competitors enabling it to reach the premiums of high pricing. Placement Delta Faucet is not short of outlets for placing its faucets. It operate s in more than 53 countries using an efficient supply chain network with reduced lead-time. The company has an extensive network of distributors and retailers that sell Delta Faucets products throughout North the States and Europe. The use of in stressation systems in its supply chain network has been one of the strongest plus factors for Delta Faucet enabling it to strengthen its placement strategies (Pelyco, 2003).Promotional Mix Delta Faucet manages to market its products using a variety of strategies in spite of being a luxury product, Delta Faucet has been able to stir its demand over the eld using corporate magazine marketing as the primary tool (About Delta, 2009). A combination of viral marketing amongst the corporate world (through secretaries of executives) is the most relied upon form of promotion at Delta Faucets. It also houses exquisite showrooms and display centers for the people that are abounded by physical marketing and the touch and feel of things.It is perhaps t his strategy that is the most consistent with Delta Faucets. Overall, Delta Faucet has been very pervasive in its marketing and promotional strategies. It has strived to make sure that it is chosen by the top-notch sector of the society by forever dwelling on copyright technology and innovation. Delta Faucet projects itself as a brand that is for the elite keeping this into view, it can be concluded that the price and promotional strategy of the product are well in tandem with the products image and nature (Pride & Ferrell, 2007).Delta Faucet needs no revision of its marketing strategy it further needs to broaden its horizons. Turning from an exquisite product to a luxury product high in demand amongst wider elite would be a repair strategy for the company and this is what Delta Faucets should be eyeing for in the near future in order to stand out against its competitors in this fiery era of globalization and dramatize its profitability. References About Delta (2009). Delta Fau cet Company Who are We?Retrieved on December 15, 2009 from http//www. deltafaucetcompany. com/company/whoweare. html Etzel, M. J. , Walker, B. J. , Walker, S. , & Stanton, W. J. (2000). Marketing. New York McGraw-Hill Education. Pelyco (2003). Delta Faucet Company achieves continued success with Peyco Supply bowed stringed instrument visibility solution. Retrieved on December 15, 2009 from http//www. pelyco. com/press_release_02_20_03. htm Pride, W. , Ferrell, O. C. (2007). Foundations of Marketing Revised Second Edition. Boston Houghton Mifflin.

Development of an Enterprise Resource Planning System Essay

Riordan Manufacturing Inc. is a global plastics manufacturer that was founded in 1991 and employs 550 people. They have since expanded to three sides in the U. S. and mavin in China. cod to these expansions the company is now experiencing communication and processing issues. apiece governance demand to be connected to the others in order to improve the tracking and productivity as well as communication between bodys. We have been asked to develop a forge to implement a system to connect all of the people and locations into one enterprise system that leave behind give the company access to in coifion from any location at any time.This document covers our architectural plan to achieve this savoir-faire for Riordan Manufacturing Inc. Statement of Scope and Goals Riordan Manufacturing has requested that an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) be developed and used in the San Jose, California Albany, Georgia Pontiac, Michigan and Hangzhou, China offices. The goal of this ERP in sure is to stream line the manufacturing, distribution, and inventory management systems across all plants and to use only one system. The newly proposed system impart give Riordan Manufacturing a wealth of luck to grow its business and sustain the customers that it has already.The new system will assist the company in obtaining the goals that it has set forth with in its missions statement by providing solutions for its customers. Each of the four Riordan Manufacturing offices is utilizing different software programs to manage their manufacturing, distribution, and inventory. This type of environments provides very little functionality. The efficiency of this is also overwhelming because each plant in essence is non communicating with each other over one system. altogether of this makes it difficult to track accurately inventory, generate meaningful reports, respond to the information requests from stakeholders, and to make substantial decisions. Riordan Manufacturing needs an i ntegrated solution that will provide real-time access to data for reporting, inventory, and distribution. The scope of the project is as follows * A document that identifies specific role model of the software that the company wishes to be utilize across the board as well as its dates for execution and go live plan.Detailed project plan to monitor and track the progress of the carrying into action * A communication plan so that status, upcoming events, milestones, and other general information throne be divided with the project team as well as the stakeholders. * Risk assessment in order to identify any issues that may arise through place the project and have a contingency plan established forward these issues arise. * An easy to use end user environment will be implemented. * whole modules of the ERP system will be tested prior to implementation* End users will be trained in the use of the system and all modules before implementation. Technical and end user documentation wi ll be created and finalized before implementation. * Process and procedural documentation will be created and finalized before implementation * All aliment and lose responsibilities will be assigned to those who will manage after implementation We will also hold a post implementation meetings and have evaluate the project implementation prior to the close of the project (Apollo Group, 2012). Support Measures for Success We believe it is important to track success in steps.We will be using Microsoft Project as a project management tool. This will give us the ability to track costs, labor, time and resources to ensure that the project is going as planned and also to know if there are any issues in any of these areas. Our goal is to bring the project in on time and within budget while still meeting all of the requirements for a successful implementation. Success is an ongoing goal and the focus of measure needs to be taken even after the project has been completed to unsure that cho ices made during the implementation still producing profit.Changes made need to be made during the support phase if additional functionality is needed. Adding more(prenominal) locations or applications to the system may also require altering the measurement standards of success. Summary of Project Feasibility To determine the feasibility of this project a number of factors must be considered, the first being the economic feasibility. Economic feasibility takes into consideration the overall cost of implementation and maintenance of the ERP system. It asks the questions of rather there be any cost savings through implementation of an ERP?Can be ERP increase the revenue for Riordan? And over time, will investment funds into the ERP decrease (OBrien & Marakas, 2009)? In general, it must justify that the overall cost of the ERP give an adequate return of investment (ROI) back to Riordan (Motiwalla & Thompson, 2009). Next operational feasibility is tone at rather Riordans infrastructu re can currently handle the demands of an ERP system. Then if not, changes are going to have to be made to those systems some that the implemented ERP can operate successfully.Also, it looks at the proposed ERP and rather it fits the business model of Riordan (OBrien & Marakas, 2009). Finally, technical feasibility has to be looked at, to determine if current technology can solve the problems address by Riordan (Motiwalla & Thompson, 2009). Proposed Systems Requirements List Some of the system requirements needed to improve the functionality of Riordans raw material and finished product tracking process are as follows (OBrien & Marakas, 2009) * Unify the process at all facilities to track raw material coming into them.So purchasing can order material in a more efficient manner. * Unify the process at all facilities to monitor the production levels at each plant so management and sales can plan future strategies. * Unify the process at all facilities to give real-time inventory contr ol so management can better plan and coordinate inventory control. Determination of Requirements The aspects that will ensure the information required for this project is gathered successfully are knowing who should be involved, what questions to ask, formulating a plan, and deciding on the method of delivery.Every stakeholder needs to be identified and contacted for needed user requirements. Once the stakeholders have been identified creating a list of questions needing to be answered will assist in planning and determining the delivery method. Stakeholders can review the questions prior to their monthly stakeholder meeting. The different types of deliveries are system observation, interviews, questionnaires, document review, or peg application Development (JAD) sessions. Information gathering techniques will be used to determine the users needs.Based on these needs the appropriate ERP system can be be aftered and implemented. The following techniques will be used to gather info rmation needed on the current process system observation, interviews, questionnaires, document review, and Joint Application Development (JAD) sessions. Because much of the manufacturing, distribution, and inventory management are gathered through manual process, a system observation and interviews will be handled all at once to document the entire process and system throughout each location.Observing system usage will give great insight into who is using the system and how they are using it. System observation includes manual processes such as comparing shipping documents to scheduled orders receiving report. Stakeholders to be contacted for requirements will be special(a) to the following roles with Riordan Manufacturing member of order shipping team, member of sales incision, member of manufacturing team, truck drivers, shipping area supervisor, member of receiving area team, receiving clerk, and inventory clerk. A questionnaire is a cost-effective way of gathering additional s upporting information.This method of gathering requirements will be used for truck drivers because they are on the road. The use of an online format for the questionnaires to be completed will be the most successful. During the system observation, interview, and questionnaire phase a list of current documents used will be compiled. These examples will be reviewed for information needed for the proposed ERP system. Prototyping Another popular method uses documentation but at a high level and combines with a process of rapid design and testing of a working model of a solution. This method is called prototyping.This method is very beneficial because it allows the users and stakeholders to see how their requirements will be used to produce the system process. Taking the high level requirements and turning it into a user interface that is visual to the user and is a working prototype to see how it will flow. This allows for interaction and can turn some requirements into different solut ions and determine which requirements are mandatory and which ones are going to be optional. It provides a more real feel for what the system process will look like and allows for visual confirmation that this is what the company is looking for (Owens, 2009).List of Confirmed Requirements As it stands now the companies most sophisticated location is the San Jose office. The ERP that is residing in that location should be adapted throughout each other location. Along with this the installation of a VoIP system which will allow for a more flowing form of vocal communication between the company and its customers. It also allows the sales team or anyone who is outside the office to connect and accept auditory sensation calls even when not on site. All of the locations should have a software upgrade from the current to Microsoft Office 2010.Access points should be installed so that each department sees only the information that is necessary for their use. This access should only be gran ted through the technical IT staff after being clear by their specific supervisor. All of the operating systems should be upgraded to Windows 7 because of the smooth use with all of its programs. Reporting should be done either using SQL or Microsoft Access to allow for customized reporting and integration of reports made for each department (Apollo Group, 2012).

British Imperialism Essay

Jordan Shiber Pd. 5 European Imperialism in parts of the mall East, Africa, and Asia had a more positive impact on the world. The three main reasons I say this is one, Europeans truly persuasion they were doing good by imposing on different countries. They thought buy bringing in new cultures and traditions the landed estate would be better off and it would benefit them and the country there are imposing on because both countries would be together and the country taking them over would have new and useful resources and the country being taken over would be a part of the European success and gain new ideas and a way of life.Jules Ferry said, something else is needed for Francethat she must also be a great country exercising all of her rightful influence over the destiny of Europe, that she ought to propagate this influence through let out the world and carry everywhere that she can her language, her customs, her flag, her arms, and her genius. (Beck 351) This translates to essent ially the definition of assimilation, or influencing a country using your customs, traditions, and way of life.Second, European countries were more modernized than African countries so by invading they are circumstances to modernize Africa. Just look at Africa today compared to back then especially South Africa, they are extremely modernized otherwise than the desert parts. Lastly, the violation of European countries gave the Africans more job opportunities which helped their economy. Before I get into the individual countries positive affects, think about Social Darwinism or basically survival of the fittest.If a country is too weak to defend itself and another country can take it over and successfully run the country, they should be able to without any complaints. To jump off off, the Europeans thought that they were actually good by invading Africa and imposing their ideas on them. They thought by bringing in new ideas and traditions it would actually benefit the Africans. Al so, sincerely good infrastructure was built throughout Africa. Next, Africa and other places werent as modernized as Europe. Africans decided they had to adjust to the modern world or be consumed by it.The invasion of Europeans basically influenced them to change and become more like the rest of the world. In 1831, Muhammad Ali gained control of Syria and Arabia. He began a series of reforms in the military and in the economy. The Suez Canals construction was supported by his grandson, Ismail. The European influenced is what caused this canal to be built along with any other reform in Egypt. Egypt precious to basically show their dominance by gaining power. This is a positive effect because other countries are starting to make themselves stronger.The final reason that European imperialism had a more positive impact on the world was that it gave out more job opportunities to those being invaded and helped the countries econmy and its way of life. Some examples of job created due to the invasion are servants,labourers on infrastructure projects, and soldiers in colonial armies. Also, local warfare was reduced and new hospitals and schools were provided. Another thing is richer families could send their children or even themselves to Europe so they could get a way better education.To conclude European Imperialism in parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, I would say it had a more positive effect. Europeans thought they were doing something good by imposing on other countries. They thought it was a good idea to bring in their way of life and influence the other people. Second, imperialism in Africa influenced some countries so not just sit back and let it be but to show their power and dominance. Lastly, imperialism created more job opportunities and helped out the country itself.Dadabhi Naoroji said The genius and spirit of the British people is fair play and justice. (Beck 351) This means is was okay for the British to do what they are doing. This is how E uropean Imperialism in parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia had a more positive impact on the world. MLA Citations Beck, Roger B. Modern World History Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL McDougal Littell, 2005. Print. Fieldhouse, David K. Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914A? A? A? 1958. Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914A? A? A? 1958. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013.

Cypop 2

Positive relationships and communication Cyp3. 6 1. 1 Explain the importance of multi-agency working and structured working The importance of multi-agency working and integrated working is that children in their early years may have a aim of needs, so the way we work together with a wide range of different professionals bath have a validating impact on childrens health, development and learning as we can make sure all information is passed on effectively.Multi agency working is classic because it brings together practitioners from different areas of work to provide an integrated way of working to support children and their families. This suss outs that children and young tidy sum who need additional support have the right professionals to support and help them as soon as they need the support and help. Integrated working is important as its main purpose is to focus on encouraging and allowing professionals to work together to deliver positive outcomes for each individual chil d.Integrated working allows things such as early intervention which means that agencies are able to intervene early into a situation before it worsens and hinders a childs development. CYP3. 6 1. 2 Analyse how integrated working practices and multi-agency working in partnership deliver better outcomes for children Better outcomes for children and young peopleThere are many outcomes for children that will be positive if the professionals working with the children and their families can share and agree upon the way they might assess, plan and implement for the child. Both the children and their parents can be involved in any plans to ensure that a child can achieve their potential. If the outcomes for any child are to be positive it is important that all adults involved understand what information can be shared and the importance of confidentiality.

Ethics and Negotiation Essay

?Negotiation is a pervasive features of business life. Success in business typically requires successful dialogues. In a competitive and morally imperfect world, business people argon often faced with serious ethical challenges. Herboting suspicious abut the ethics of others, many feel justified in engaging in less-than-ideal conduct to protect their own interests. The most sophisticated moral arguments be un in all probability to counteract this deportment. We believe that this morally defensive behaviour responsible, in large part, for much undesir adequate to(p) deception in negotiation. Drawing on recent work in the literature of negotiations, we present some hardheaded guidance on how negotiators might build trust, establish common interests, and secure credibility for their statements thereby promoting honesty.We must make the world honest before we lowlife honestly say to our children that honesty is the best policy George Bernard SHAWWhat do we mean by ethics?Ethics a re broadly applied social standards for what is obligation and wrong in a particular situation, or a process for setting those standards. And ethics grow out of a particular philosophies which define the reputation of the world in which we live and prescribe rules for living to requireher.Why do people choose wrong behaviour?The first answer that normally occurs to us is that people are corrupt, degenerate, or immoral. In fact these answers are to simplistics moreover, they do not help us take in and control our own behaviour, or successfully influence and predict the behaviour of others in a bargaining environment.Here were three primary factors motivational factors which lead negotiators to consider using wrong play the pursuit of profit, the desire to beat an opponent in a competitive environment, and the need to insure or restore some standard of justice that has been violated. troika major categories of ethical conduct were used to describe the broad range of questionable negotiating strategies and evasive fulfils means/ends, truth-telling, and relativism.The more e is committed to abide by certain rules and procedures, the more one believes that following the rules will eventually lead to the desired ends. The second group of tactics, relativistic vs. absolute, forces us to deal with questions of whether there are truly absolute rules and principles of right and wrong, or whether questions of ethics must be answered by each individual in his own personalized, subjective view of the world. many an(prenominal) authors mother suggested that bluffing, misrepresentation or factual distortion is sometimes necessary in order to effectively negotiate such behaviour, however, may well be seen by others as unethical and in take into account.We believe that the negotiation process raises a host of ethical issues, more so than most other interpersonal transactions. overmuch of what has been written on negotiating behaviour has been strongly normative abu t ethics, and prescribed dos and donts. We do not believe that this approach facilitates the understanding of how negotiators genuinely decide to act unethically. We believe this process can best be understood by a simple decision-making model.We proposed that a negotiator who chooses to use an unethical tactic usually decides to do so in order to increase his negotiating power. Power is gained by manipulating the perceived base of accurate information (lying), getting damp information about n opponents plan, or undermining an opponents ability to achieve his objectives. Using these tactics leads to two kinds of consequences first, actual accomplishment or non-attainment of these goals he was seeking and second, evaluation and criticism of the tactics by the negotiator himself, by his opponent and by observers. Negotiators usually feel compelled to justify their actions i.e., they notice they pretend done something wrong and need to establish a good creatorWe suggested that th e decision to use ethical or unethical tactics may be influenced in varying degrees by differences in individual backgrounds, reputation, rewards or punishments associated with ethical or unethical actions, and the social and cultural norms that dictate what is appropriate or inappropriate in a given environment. We have made a number of assumptions about ways to judge and evaluate human conduct in the realm of ethics. We have intentionally avoided taking a strong normative stance, and have not tried to emphasize our own biases about what kinds of conduct are ethical or unethical. Instead, we have proposed some(prenominal) conclusions that can be drawn from research, experience and common sense1 Individuals will often disagree as to what kinds of negotiating tactics are ethical or unethical, and in which situations it is appropriate or inappropriate to use them.2 The decision to use an unethical tactic can be probably best be understood as a quasirational decision making process i n which a variety of personality and situational variables are likely to affect that decision.3 In deciding to use an unethical tactic, a negotiator is likely to be most heavily influenced by what he believes the consequences will be for his choice will it help him accomplish his objectives, and what kind of feed back is he likely to receive from others?4 Negotiators who have used unethical tactics in the past, or might be considering their use in the future, should strongly consider three possible consequences of using unethical tactics a Will they really help achieve objectives?b How will they affect the quality of the relationship with this opponent in the future? c How will they affect their reputation?Negotiators frequently overlook the fact that while unethical or expedient tactics may get them what they want in the short run, these same tactics typically lead to long-term problems and to diminished effectiveness.Rules of the back upAn assumption every negotiation situation i nvolves questions of ethics. What are the understood rules of the game?What is fair?What is just?What is legal?What is appropriate and delightful?What is expected?Is ethical behaviour .What is practical?What is expedient?What is efficient?What serves ones interests or a clients interests?What is necessary to win?Like the poker player, a negotiator hopes that his opponent will overestimate the value of his hand. Like the poker player, in a variety of ways he must facilitate his opponents inaccurate assessment. The critical difference between those who are successful negotiators and those who are not lies in this capacity both to mislead and not to be misled.Four major approaches to ethical reasoning1 End-result ethics (results lens)The rightness of an action is determined by evaluating its consequences. Here the question is what will be the result?2 Duty ethics ( reputation lens)The rightness of an action is determined by ones obligation to adhere to consistent principles, laws and social standards that define what is rightand wrong. Here the question is what will others think?3 Social conduct ethics ( relationship lens)The rightness of an action is based o the customs and norms of a particular society or community. The question here is how will this pertain others?4 Personalistic ethics (rights lens)The rightness of the action is based on ones own conscience and moral standards the question here is what should I do?So when in an ethical quandary we answer the following questionsWhat will be the result?What will others think?How will this impact others?What should I do?THE IMPORTANCE OF NEGOTIATION ETHICHSCommonly held assumptions reflect negatively on the ethics of the negotiation tactics of car salespeople, lawyers, horse traders, and other people who have a reputation of trying to influence folks into reaching agreements by misrepresenting facts. This kind of stereotyping has attached itself to people from different countries, ethic groups, or even as ref lected in the expression from the 60s Dont trust anyone over 30.Negotiation is about many things one of its central elements is convincing others to accept the accuracy or reality of information that will influence their decision. Most negotiators know that it is, indeed, possible to influence people by lying to them. But good negotiators also tell apart that when other parties find out they have been on the receiving end of lies, the lying negotiators credibility goes down to tubes.There is an old expression If you invention me once, shame on you. If you cheat me twice, shame on me. People who have been taken in by dishonestly resentit if they are able, they try to get out of deals where theres been misrepresentation.In general, a general negotiator must make positive misstatement to be held liable fraud. First, when the negotiator makes a partial disclosure that is or becomes, misleading. Second, where the negotiator acts as a fiduciary. Third, when the negotiator has important information about the transaction not accessible to the other side. Fourth, where required by statue.On the other side we can say that negotiation is not a competitive sport. In competitive sports, the object is to end up good-natured the game, the race, or the event. Negotiators who focus on treating other parties as opponents run the risk of ending up with reluctant counterparties to whatever agreements may be reached. Unless all the parties are fully committed to their agreement, it may well fall apart in those circumstances the negotiation has failed.The ethics of negotiation should be based on several understandingsReluctant partners make undependable partners so treating negotiation partners with respect and honesty simply makes common sense.Negotiators need to recognize up front that the only reason to use negotiation to resolve a conflict, agree on a project, or conclude a sale because other parties may be able to add value an individual or a single company cannot do actin g alone.Transparency in the negotiation process is more likely to bring about buy-in than hidden agendas or tricky maneuvers.Other parties have feelings.Last understanding is the Golden Rule of treating others as you would wish to be hardened has the bottom line value of increasing other parties enthusiasm about negotiating with you as well as their enthusiasm about the ultimateagreement.Good negotiation ethics honesty, transparency, respect for others are all genuinely pragmatic approaches to use. A negotiators reputation is not unlike that of a restaurant if you have bad meal, you are not likely to return. And a negotiator with whom others dont want to deal is effectively out of business.Negotiator also should understand four major approaches to ethical reasoning end-result ethics, or the principals of act utilitarianism rule ethics, or the principle of rule utilitarianism social contract ethics, or the principles of community-based socially acceptable behaviour and personalistic ethics, or the principles of determining what is right buy turning to ones conscience. Each of these approaches may be used by negotiators to evaluate appropriate strategies and tactics.Consequently we can say that negotiation ethics is more important for negotiator thats why negotiator should recognize ethics carefully. Also unethical behaviours are most important to the negotiator. Because when he or she faced with unethical behaviour he or she should find the reasons for unethical behaviour.

Curriculum Implementation Plan

This computer programme plan is meant to provide meaningful scholarship experiences to K-5 students of Bronx Studio School. As a matter of particular, it is based on the produce of New York educational standards, but to the highest degree importantly it is tailored to the unique academic take aims of the nurture partnership who appargonntly happen to be in a high- needs situation. The young students, K-5 have been observed to be experiencing great ch in allenges in coping with suss outing demands in their respect grades. Basically, Bronx Studio School is currently considered a high-need work, a title it earned starting from a few years ago.The root cause of this course of study mess has been the prevailing culture of aloofness among the takes key stake wielders that ostensibly has gradually grown over the recent years. Precisely, the shoal management whose unmatchable of the key responsibilities is to keep in line that all the key stakeholders are actively engaged in a ll the schoolhouse matters has terribly been failing in this key area over the years. As a result thither has been an evidential rift between the members of the teaching rung and the parents body for a period not less than two years in a row.As a matter of point, the school leadership under the former principal was somehow lax in getting the parents informed in good time roughly the school plans and programs and hence it became a problem in getting them to support such programs whether financially or morally. For that reason, a lax culture was built among the parents fraternity. Again, the kindred between the entire teaching staff and the school principal was likewise on a frosty situation, the principal seemed aloof with their look ups making them feel as if they were on two parallel programs.Furthermore, this lack of concern on the welfare and competencies of the teaching staff culminated into a carry of professional limbo where teachers stopped aid in-service as hale a s refresher courses as recommended by the state board of education (Wagner and Keegan, 2005). Ultimately, it was very hard to address the real issues pertaining to the smooth nod off of meaningful instructions experiences to the young and needy students.Overall, the implementation of the course became a problem as around of the times the students inherent needs and interest were further addressed making them to grow apprehensive and frustrated by this presumable aloofness. In fact, it was by sheer luck that the school managed to survive the set state educational standards though it terribly failed to meet them on a number of occasions prompting the education board to put it on a high-needs sleepless in bid to get the mess sorted (Wiggins and McTighe, 2005).Even so, at the moment the major stakeholders seem to have realized their shortcomings and have now expressed their concern to working together as a team at least to turnaround this looming academic quagmire. The parents for instance are provideing to work with the new school principal and the newly elected school direction to identify the root causes of the whole mess so that it can be fixed permanently. Apparently one key issue that has been identified as being in a state of despair is the school broadcast.Key players have indicated changing the alive curriculum would foster address mess while not seeming to directly to lay the blame on any member of the school community on what they did or even failed to do in the past. As such, the core props for this new curriculum plan go out be made of the strong desire discard the old and seemingly retrogressive school culture and in its place put other strong ones built around purposive and collective efforts from all the stakeholders (Wiggins and McTighe, 31). Nature of the classThis curriculum acknowledges the uniqueness inherent in either student and it encompasses all the evidential and unique experiences practiced in other better playing element ary schools within the district. For instance the curriculum recognizes that young and growing children are normally inquisitive, quiet, confident, self-determined, weak, easily distracted, etc. (Wiggins and McTighe, 2007). As such, it endeavors to address this sensitive aspect of the assimilators by displace in place staggered instructional experiences that suit every age group and every grade.Tasks are drawn clearly to ensure that the teachers do not deviate from its general and basic idea while addressing all the unique aspects, the weak dropped and the strong ones encouraged. In a nutshell, this new curriculum emphasizes on the holistic development of the unique but worthwhile characters of the learners to ensure that they grow and develop in a supportive, healthy, and safe environment (Follari, 2010). Furthermore, the curriculum recognizes that for children to succeed in school they must be exposed to a wide range of meaningful acquirement experiences.In respect to this it s eeks to realize all-round environments that allows for the development of physical, emotional, social, spiritual as well as cognitive structures of the growing learners. In a nutshell, the curriculum aims at developing all the aspects of the students bodies and brains, taking great care to in addition nurture their hairsplitting souls that are very crucial in determining their future perception of the whole learning process. Conclusively, the curriculum pull up stakes successfully change the overall students exertion and lift the school from a high-needs category to a performing one.After all, it seeks to gradually engage the students in critical content areas as well as in key language areas. Moreover, it allow endeavor to create purposive learning and development activities capable of utilizing and nurturing the rapidly growing students unique and varied capacities. As such, learning will be aligned to such variances and through the utilization of learning areas and other t eaching and learning aids (Oldfield, 2001 Pugh and Duffy, 2020).Students especially those with learning difficulties will receipts much from this curriculum given that it is founded on the basis of the staggered child development stages. As a matter of fact, one of its key facets is that it acknowledges that students tend to behave divergent differently in different stages of their growth and development, as such teaching and learning should be aligned to suit those behavioral and developmental needs (Follari, 2010). To discover this, it will partake of holistic and regular appraisal by the teachers and parents besides on the young learners.This will be done for individual learners, in groups and also in the presence of role models such as teachers and parents so as to determine their inherent needs and achievements as individuals and as members of social groups. Moreover, the curriculum also advocates for kind of learning where the learners respect one another as unique beings, with the respect extended to teachers, parents, as well as other members of the school curriculum. such(prenominal) respect when reciprocated will go a long way in achieving success at school as the community level (Oldfield, 2001).That the curriculum will involve high degrees of involvement makes the achievement of such respect an easy endeavor. It wild involve a key figure such as a teacher, or even parents to ensure control as well as to offer support to the learners. To this end the curriculum plans to use parents as they are the most recommended as the have been noted to command huge respect from their own children. He offers that in bid to enhance respect the teacher should be direct by the learners and should not force adult values on the young learners (Renchler, 3-4).This curriculum is guided by the humble notion that learners have got different talents and that every learner needs to be treated in their own unique way so as to nurture and develop these inherent and uniqu e talents. short stated, the core pillars of this curriculum are to assist the growing students to achieve the five most important feats of being safe, healthy, being happy and successful, and developing social skills to bear on with others well and attaining their optimum academic performance (Wiggins and McTighe, 27-29).To achieve these seemingly high targets the curriculum uses a set of tested and achievable benchmarks capable of bringing start the expected developmental and academic outcomes. It also seeks to create friendly environments that are home to everyone irrespective of their racial, gender, nationality, and disabilities (Oldfield, 2001). It also seeks to provide meaningful foundations that the students can use to create avenues for future academic achievements. This is enhanced through a systematic procedure that offers learners clear exit paths from one grade to another.Moreover, that the curriculum provides avenues for new and anticipated collaborations with stake holders to improve the quality and purpose during the implementation process guarantees a higher probability of succeeding. Furthermore, the growing students are guaranteed of future success in their academic pursuits by the integrative provisions of the curriculum (Pugh and Duffy, 2020). Overall, the curriculum is not so challenging as to frustrate the growing students, yet it is not so easy as to hold back students desire to achieve more.In a nutshell, it promotes a typical hands-on type of learning whereby the learners as well as the teachers use their hearts and brains in equal measures as they indulge in passionate classroom and outside-classroom activities (Wiggins and McTighe, 67). Curriculum Reflection the School Mission The strength of this new curriculum lies on the fact that it adheres to the revised school mission statement and visions. As a matter of fact, the revised school mission statement recognizes that children are unique and they tend to learn at different paces. As such, it revolves creation of meaningful learning experiences within and outside classroom situations and it endeavors to achieve so by creating integrative environments that brings on board as many stakeholders as possible. Most importantly, given that the underlying concept of this new curriculum is demand of the learners so as to develop positive habits toward learners it can be argued that this curriculum reflects the inherent needs of the Bronx studio school young children and the Bronx community at large.Furthermore, that it seeks to integrate all the stakeholders, parents, students, community, experts, teachers, the local government, as well as donors the curriculum will most likely in the education of the young children in the neighborhood, it is anticipated that it will be very easy to engage the parents and other stakeholders alike in its implementation (Renchler, 3). Furthermore, it seeks to inculcate a positive culture that is built around quality learning experience s that embraces motivation of the individual learners.The paper recognizes on the need to develop new and rich teaching and learning methods that can be easily tested to determine their efficiency. Furthermore it delves on sound teacher-learner experiences that seek to chide and shape students proclivity in during their class interactions with their teachers and with fellow students. Overall, this curriculum main aims is to turn the school mission statement into specific (Wiggins and McTighe, 55). Curriculum ResourcesBasing on the fact that this curriculum will be integrative in nature with motivation as its key facet, it will invite intensive methods and materials for maximum implementation. To this end it will require new books as well regular seminars for teacher. Even so, only a few new books will need to be acquired afresh as most old books which has been revised and modified will still be utilized. Since the curriculum is new it will need a lot regular appraisal and militar y rank to determine its ability to meet the prevailing challenges facing the school, as such it will be necessary to have as many teachers working on it regularly.This will require that the school leadership together with the representatives from the parents body to come up with a budget of the tune of about $100,000 which will be apply in the overall acquisition of the materials and recruitment of new and committed teaching staff. Other school facilities such as, desks, tables, new classes, playing areas, etc. will need to be acquired or even modified incase of the existing one. This is necessary as the new curriculum is built on the provision of new learning and teaching experiences that can enliven classroom atmospheres and provoke the learners into thinking creatively.Additionally, learning areas such, class interest arousing corners, nature corners, as well as other learner engaging areas within the classroom or within the school compound will need to be procured. Evaluation o f the Curriculum In order to ensure efficiency, this curriculum will be subjected to a rigorous evaluation and assessment procedure that will involve many approaches. Precisely, it will be subjected to both pliant and summative e evaluation methods with the view of identifying its both short and long term impacts to the school needs and mission statement.The evaluation will start from as early as during the developmental stages where the existing materials will be appraised and their worth determined in regards to their capability to providing the teaching and learning experiences that the new curriculum plans to engage. The existing materials that survives the cut will then be subjected to a revision to given them a new facelift in preparation for the rigorous work that they will be expected to serve. Upon the testing and revision of the materials the curriculum will be now ready for the next stage which will be the piloting stage.Here it will be tried practically implemented in v arious grades, with close scrutiny and monitoring coming from the curriculum development committee, members of the school teaching staff together with a few selected parents representatives. Other willing stakeholders will equally be involved in the process so as to accommodate as many views as possible. The views as well as the results of the pilot stage will be subjected to a full review by the development committee where necessary adjustments will be carried out in respect to the responses given during the piloting phase (Wiggins and McTighe, 29-30).Afterwards the curriculum will be formalized ready for the final examination summative evaluation which will involve the overall effectiveness of the curriculum in light of challenges such as availability and use of key curriculum materials as well as its interactivity with the teachers as well as its effect to other existing curricula with the school district or even within the state. Moreover, efforts will also be made to incorpora te the professional views of the renowned curriculum researchers who will be required to carry out snap research studies in view of indentifying the overall impacts of the curriculum in the local learners academic pursuits.Lastly, the regular assessment methods for the curriculum once it has been launched will be identified and with view of putting them on board to enhance the ease with which the overall curriculum will be tested (Ministry of Education and Training, 24). Why the Community Should Invest in the Curriculum The main reason as to why the school community need to support this new curriculum is the apparent causes of the existing academic failure among the students.It is apparent that the school has been experiencing problems related to the overall academic performance in the last two years due to poor relationships between the parents and the school and between the teachers and the school leadership. Consequently, these two main reasons have given nervous impulse to abou t a dozen of other problems which have compounded the issue. Luckily, despite these recurring poor results the school community has shown concerns of working together to sort out the mess. As a matter of fact, the development of this new curriculum was prompted by the parents body and given the impetus by the school teaching staff.As such, there is every reason to believe that the school community will be willing to support it financially and morally. The fact that it needs a huge amount of money for its development and implementation means that its success will be wholly dependent on the community support. Even so, that it seeks to change an ineffective curriculum makes it more appealing to the school community. After all the community has a got a reason to invest in the new curriculum given its numerous benefits in enhancing the creation of new avenues for renewed collaborative efforts between the school and the large school community.Moreover, the new curriculum was created in co nstant consultation with the parents and the larger school community where efforts were made to ensure that their opinions are given audience in order to enhance a sense of responsiveness on their part, something that is terribly missing in the existing curriculum. Lastly, its learning by doing strategy will seek to create the elusive motivation among the students and ultimately it will enhance their confidence and interest to learn to love learning for learnings sake (Renchler, 3).Work Cited Follari, L. M. Foundations and best practices in early puerility education History, theories and approaches. Prentice Hall. 2010. Kelly, A. The curriculum Theory and practice (6th ed. ). 2009. Ministry of Education and Training. Choices into Action Guidance and career education program policy for Ontario elementary and secondary schools. 1999. Web retrieved from http//www. edu. gov. on. ca. / 2 May, 2010. Oldfield, L. Free to learn Introducing Steiner Waldorf Early Childhood Education. Hawthorn Books. 2001 Pugh, G.and Duffy, B. (eds. ). Contemporary issues in the early years. 5th Ed. Sage Publications. 2010. Renchler, Ron. Student motivation, school culture, and academic achievement What school leaders can do? ERIC Clearing House on Educational Management. 1992. Wagner, Tony and Keegan, Robert. Change leadership-a practical guide to transforming our schools. Jossey-Bass. 2005 Wiggins, Grants and McTighe, Jay. Schooling by design-mission, action, and achievement. ASCD. 2007. Wiggins, Grants and McTighe, Jay. Understanding by design. ASCD. 2005.

Important lessons about West African history Essay

In light of current events the resurgence of racism in the U. S. , the political and social upheavals in Africa, and other sad legacies of 300 eld of slave trade and colonialism it is easy to forget that in many ways, Africans brought these evils upon themselves. In the historical novel Segu by Afro-French Caribbean scholar Maryse Conde, we are presented with a vivid enactment of the political struggles and infighting, as well as social and cultural conflicts that put enough stress on traditional African societies so as to fall by the wayside their exploitation by European powers as well as Arabs and Ottoman Turks.These sweeping events are presented in miniature through the story of Dousika Traore, advisor to the tabby of Bambara in the city of Segu (located in present-day Mali on the Niger River). His four sons represent the major forces that were tearing at the fabric of traditional African society during the belated eighteenth century Islam, Christianity, the slave trade an d Western-style capitalism. Tiekoro, the eldest raises his back on tradition and embraces Islam, a rigidly ancient faith with harsh, ascetic demands.It requires that he turn his back on the ancestors, protectors of his clan, (Conde, 35), and required that a man give up many pleasures Monzon, even though he made use of the services of Islamic marabouts, had feelings of the greatest repugnance against Islam, which castrated men, reduced the number of wives they might have, and forbade dolo an alcoholic beverage . Could a man live without dolo? Without it, where was he to find the strength to face for each one succeeding day? (131).Tiekoro soon learns some hard features, however, especially in Part I, Chapter 8, as his natural physical drives come between him and his desire to manufacture a devout Muslim. Naba, the youngest, is captured and sold into slavery. While the popular TV mini-series, Roots depicted this sort of kidnapping as perpetrated by white slave-catchers, the real ity is this was rarely done. Most often as depicted in Segu this happened as the result of kidnapping or capture by other black Africans (typically of a impact nation or clan) or Muslim traders.In fact, it is noteworthy that Conde depicts the aristocracy of the kingdom as more than willing to finance their traditionally hedonistic disembodied spiritstyles by means of the slave trade. Malobali embraces Christianity, another influence of white Europeans. In part, he appears to be driven to this, being pressured by his elder brother Tiekoro, who thinks what is safe(p) for him is good for the others (165). Eventually, he embraces Christianity (252), which involves losing his name and his language as he is renamed Samuel and taught the French language.Yet cultural and family issues (251-292) come between him and his full acceptance of what, like Islam, is a patriarchal and restrictive faith at odds with the cultural values with which he is raised. Siga is the son who attempts to ho ld on to the traditions of his father. Dousikas death fairly early in the novel (135) is symbolic of a culture and a society that is dying all around him. As a younger son, Siga is not in a position of power, yet resists Tiekoros authority and attempts to force the family to accept Islam.Nonetheless, the forces tearing apart traditional society and culture are too powerful for him ultimately, Siga adopts the life and occupation of a merchant of wares, enabling him to live in some degree of comfort, but stripping him of what status he might have enjoyed as Dousikas son.In Segu, the reader has an excellent opportunity to see the slave trade and the exploitive colonization of Africa from the African perspective, gaining a greater understanding of the fact that no people in history have even been conquered without inside help. Work Cited Conde, Maryse. Segu. English ed. (New York Penguin Books, 1987)

British Press

Origin all in ally news text file or newsletters were simply records of events and opinions. The earliest known printed newspaper in Britain was make in 1513 and was called TreweEncountre. In the 16th century the form of the newspapers changed. Papers grew from newssheets for a small number of educate mess into a medium of information and entertainment for the whole population. The power of the pressure level was fe atomic number 18d and censors stopped any article they saw as being against the state.In 1814 The Times used a new kind of produce machine The Koenig Press which made it possible to produce 1000 copies an hour instead of 20. National scattering was made possible with the development of the railway system. The stronger and wealthier papers such as The Times and the Daily telegraphy became first-class honours degree true national daily papers in Britain. More daily newspapers, national and regional, ar sold for every person in Britain than in most other developed countries.Britains press is unusual it is divided into two very different types of newspapers the quality press (broadsheets) and the popular press (tabloids). at that place is no state control or censorship of the press, but it is subject to the general laws of publication. The press caters for a variety of political views, interests and levels of education. Newspapers are almost always financially independent of any political party. Where they extend pronounced views and show obvious political leanings in their editorial comments.Newsprint, about three- depicts of which is imported, forms about a quarter of average national newspaper costs. In addition to sales, many newspapers and periodicals derive considerable earnings from their advertising. self-control of the national, London and regional newspapers is concentrated in the hands of a number of large press create groups. Most people usually read the Leader (or editorial) it helps them form opinions on things. Although nati onal newspapers give you all the important news, if you want to sell your car or smth, the classified ads is the best place.Most British Sunday papers have supplements with articles on food, travel and fashion. These supplements often contain features on new technology. One thing people always read in the paper is the obituaries. Teenagers prefer magazines, especially the agony columns. It is amazing how people are prepared to discuss their most intimate problems publicly with an agony aunt. A newspaper horizontal surface has evolved to meet the requirements of everyday life as lived by everyday readers. It relies on the lements of novelty, directness, pace and variety and it strives to leave its information in the form most in keeping with the tempo of our times.We can divide the newspapers storey as it strikes our eye on the newspaper page into 3 parts 1) The Headline 2) The first paragraph 3) The remainder of the taradiddle The headline first attracts us. Its message is terse , abrupt and often startling. It tells us quickly what the story covers. It would be difficult to overstate the importance of opening paragraph or lead. Always this lead form the primary concern of the newspaper writer.Because the present-day reader resembles the man who both runs and reads, present-day newspapers seek to help oneself him getting the information quickly. The convention has developed of telling the main facts of the news story in its first lead paragraph. This convention requires that in the lead the reporter answers the questions which would occur to any normal person when confronted with the resolution of an event. These questions, called the five Ws, are Who? What? When? Where? Why? And How? The best-written lead not only satisfies the readers initial curiosity, but whets his appetite to read more.

Comparing the ways Edgar Allen Poe and Bram Stoker convey horror through writing Essay

Through this essay you will see how although the writing style of Edgar Allen Poe in The Black regurgitate and the style of Bram stoker in The Judges House is completely different, they both manage to achieve the homogeneous effect leaving the proofreader anxious, excited, mystified and scared. both these authors stories were pen before the nineteen hundreds, a period when people were just understanding the ways the world works. In this time abuse stories were precise popular.The byice of both Poems is different. In The black range Poe writes in a stolon person perspective immediately I die and tomorrow I would unburden my soul. Where as Stoker writes in a third person perspectiveMalcolm Malcolmson made up his mind. The use of third person in this story displays the feelings of more than than one character and you can build up more cultism than first person by using devices such as rhetorical questions by other characters for example when Mrs Cranford cries non the Ju dges house it urinates the feeling of repugnance and helplessness.First person perspective makes you feel sorrow for the character. If Edgar Allen Poe had written the black cat in Third person perspective You wouldnt get the emphasis of his emotions, how he feels regret of what he has done, fear of this refreshed animal and superstitious approximately the strange print on the wall. For example, when he writes gradually, very gradually I came to look up on it with unutterable loathing. This genuinely emphasises the hated of the animal, an emotion that would non have been able to have been shown to that extent in third person. It is alike more believable as it is through the nerve centerball of the beholder.At the start of the black cat Poe starts off very secretively, he writes of something horrible that has followed to him, but he will not expand on what this occurrent isThese events have terrified, tortured and destroyed me. This suspense adds to the mystery of the firs t scene. Poe writes, tomorrow I die exhibit something horrible has happened to him. The situation that this is not in chronological order keep you wondering through step forward the story what is going to happen and keeps you in suspense. It also keeps you trying to link the current storyline to death, for example, when it says about the brand-new catIt was a black cat a very large cat-fully as large as Pluto and closely resembling him you are call backing how this new cat could be linked to his death.Stoker, however has a very different approach to build up mystery. He uses setting whereas Poe does not. When he describes the lodgings he describes it as a gothic residencewith heavy gables and small windows set higher than was customary in such houses. Gothic residences have always been associated with death and fear in horror movies. He describes the resolution as emptydesolation was the only term for conveying a suitable idea of its closing off the idea of a desolate empty p lace is the perfect setting for a horror story. The fact that the house has been empty for so long indicates something dreadful has happened there. The locals all seem to know something dreadful about the house. It seems that Malcolm is the only person who doesnt know whats going on there. When Mrs Cranford cries at him not the resolve house it creates a feeling of dread for what is going to happen to Mr Malcolmson.Poe uses superstition to add to the mystery. The first small-minded bit of superstition is when he reveals that his married woman believes that all black cats are witches in disguise. This brief, initial mental institution of superstition creates mystery in your head, and it makes you retrieve, what if black cats are really witches in disguise.When the cat imprint appears on the wall, the character tries to dismiss the ghostly natural event with a far fetched logical write up. He tries to say that soul tossed the hanging corpse of the cat in through the window to try and wake him up. He thence tried to say that because the wall was freshly spread plaster, it did not fall down. He said that the ammonium hydroxide from the carcass had made the impression on the wall. Edgar Allen Poe had purposely made this string of events unbelievable so that the reader would know that there was something strange going on. I think that the imprint was a attribute that the cat was not dead and that it was an omen that it was going to come back to haunt him.The new cat was very suspicious, the fact that it looked a lot like Pluto made you think that it was a demonic type of Pluto. The cat gets more and more attached to him but he is reluctant to interact with it because he feels the supernatural element of this situation. He begins to hate the cat and the fact that it is always around himIts evident fondness for myself kinda disgusted and annoyed me but he wont harm the cat for fear of what will happen and regret of his previous crimeat times although I lon ged to destroy it with a blow I was withheld from doing so partly by memory of my former crime but chiefly let me knowledge it at once by absolute dread of the beast. The fact that it wont leave him alone, and that drives him mad and more angry makes it seem like the new cat is testing his willpower to leave it alone. His fear grows as the cat follows his every step.The only difference between Pluto and the new cat was a white splodge on its belly. It turns out later that this splodge is actually a pattern of gallows. The image grows in size until the character can intelligibly make out the image. his realisation of what this means is clearly shown in this quote Gallows oh mournful and terrible engine of horror and crime of agony and of death. He has established his fate death. He feels remorse for what he had done to Pluto. He knows that this beast is an image of Pluto. A symbol of goda brute beast to work out for me-for me, a man fashioned in the image of the high god o h insufferable woe He believes its is god in disguise of a catStoker also uses supernatural elements. Every night the tooshies come out and make a lot of noise. They political campaign up and down the alarm bell. They all stop suddenly a run away as a giant rat comes down the alarm bell. The rats are scared of this big rat indicating that this rat is evil. Stokers description of the rat makes it sound evilIt showed its great white teeth and its roughshod look shone in the lamplight. When Malcolmson throws a book at the creature to try and scare it, but it does not flinch. But when he throws a bible at the rat it scampers away. This indication of good/evil shows that the rat is evil. It is well known that Satanic beings such as this rat fear holy objects such as a bible and a cross.When Malcolmson realises that the rats eyes are identical to the picture of the Judge the figure of the sound out disappears. He then turns round and sees the judge. The judge smiled in a cruel wayWi th his baleful eyes glaring vindictively, and a smile of triumph on his faceThe judge does not say lots in this last scene, I think this is important. Stoker did this so his character was not totally revealed. He remained a mysterious character.The descriptions of horror in The Black cat are very in prescienceI grasped the poor beast by its throat and purposely cut out one of its eyes from its socket.. He doesnt linger on this for long. These shock tactics really build up the horror in this story by making you feel horrified and shocked. Another example of this is when he kills his wifeI withdrew my arm from her grasp, and buried the axe in her brain. This again shows the shock tactics use when describing the horror scenes.His violence gets gradually worsened. All his violence is triggered by anger or drinkThrough the instrumentality of the fiend intemperance had (I blush to confess it)experiences a radical alteration for the worst. I grew day by day more moody, more irritable re gardless for the feeling of others. First he verbally abuses his wife, this turns to corporeal violence towards his wife and animals except PlutoI suffered myself to use intemperate language towards my wife. At aloofness I even offered her personal violence. My pets of course were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. Then he cut out Plutos eye when he scrammed him on the face. This again is due to him drinking. Poe writes one night, returning home much intoxicated. The delinquency of doing this to Pluto and the sadness that it once had loved him got to him and he hung the cat in cold bloodI hung it with tears streaming from my eyes this shows his remorse when hanging him. The guilt of what he had done prevented him from hurting the new cat, until one day when the cat nearly tripped him up in the cellar he grabbed and axe, but his wife prevented him from killing by grabbing the axe. He then split her head open with the axe. The viole nce gradually gets worse and worse, building up the horror as it goes along.Stoker uses less graphic description, but instead uses reactions of characters to create the fearnot the judges house. This, I think is one of the main advantages of introducing characters into the dapple. A prejudice is that it can take the focus of the main character.They both use pattering to create fear in their stories. In the Judges house the same thing happens every night. He drinks too much tea, then out came the rats making all the noise and finally they all stopped when the large rat emerged. This also happens in the black cat. His violent acts are all triggered by alcohol. Pattering creates suspense, which in turn makes you wonder how does this link with what is happening in the story.The two writers both use logical explanations to try and explain why these things are happening. In the black cat, The character makes up a ludicrous explanation to explain why there was an imprint on the wall. He tries to say that someone must have thrown the cat through the window in an attempt to wake him up. He says that the wall didnt fall down because it had just been askew and that the ammonia from the carcass has made the imprint on the wall. In The Judges house Malcolmsons explanation for all the events that are happening is that he was drinking too much tea and it was making him delusional. Both of these are deliberately far fetched so that the reader knows that something super natural is going on.Stoker uses a more descriptive style in his writing. He describes the scene, the hold out and the people in far more depth than PoeThe carving of the oak on the panels of the wainscot was fine, and on and round the windows and doors it was beautiful and of rare virtuousness. I prefer the descriptive writing of Stoker because it creates an image in your mind. Especially with the weather. Stoker uses the weather to great effect. When the thunder was lashing down toy could tell something b ad was going to happen. This effect is used in a lot of horror stories.In my opinion, I prefer Stokers method of creating horror. I think the introduction of characters brings in a new element to the story. It creates an atmosphere of bewilderment and isolation. I say isolation because everyone seemed to know what was going on but Mr Malcolmson.However, as a whole I think I preferred The Black cat by Edgar Allen Poe. I think this is because I am used to in advance(p) stories, and this storyline is a bit more advanced and modernised than The Judges House. As I am used to modern horror stories I can relate to this story better. I think that the plot has some realism to it, more so that Stokers story. I dont think Stokers story was linked together very well and it all seemed a bit distant.

Captain Corelli’s Mandolin Essay

Carlo asserts War is a wonderful thing, in movies and in books. By close reference to the novel, explore how struggle shows people at their worst and their best.The novel Captain Corellis Mandolin, written by Louis De Bernieres in 1994, explores hu cosmosity we sigh at their wretched as they argon ripped apart and forever diverged by fight.1 The quotation in the title is spoken by Carlo quite too soon on in the novel, at the end of chapter 15, titled LOmosessuale (4). He is referring to the idea that struggle is repeatedly shown to be patriotic, heroic, and indeed wonderful especi tout ensembley in film and literature. However, from Carlos experiences in Albania, he knows the straightfor contendd humankind of war, as he has seen and experienced the distress.We can trace Carlos progression of thought through his personal chapters all entitled LOmosessuale. He begins saying, How wonderful it was to be at this war(p.119) We hear him describe mark the foreign border as exhil arating, and he and his comrades view themselves as the new legionaries of the new empire that would last ten thousand years.(p.119) This was his view at the very blood of war, before he had genuinely experienced any scurvy. As he is yet to encounter any conflict, it is likely he has been influenced by the propaganda at the time, organised by the Italian leader, Mussolini. The next quotation is said s elationly further on during Carlos experience, How wonderful it was to be at war, until the weather turned against us.(p.120)It is here that we begin to hear of some of the pathetic that Carlo and his comrades had to endure, such as we were ten thousand men soaked to the bone(p.120). The real tragedy of war is death, and Carlo has had direct experience of this. He says, War is wonderful until someone is killed(p.122). This is when De Bernieres chooses to make use of graphic images to show the suffering that Carlo and his comrades endure. I realised that I was covered with gory scr aps of human flesh that were freezing dissolute to my uniform(p.122). Finally, Carlo says the quotation in the title, War is a wonderful thing, in movies and in books on scallywag 124. It is here that Carlo has realised the actuality of war, and can see that this idealize version is fictitious and can only be seen in movie and in books.War scorches a trail through all of their lives. What depends, at the beginning of the novel, like a game, a challenge to manhood, a matter of honour, an occasion for political satire, becomes an appalling reality.2Carlo asserts that war is shown to be wonderful in movies and in books. However, De Bernieres does not follow this trend, and shows the war for what it is. De Bernieres characters starve and die slow with their entrails hanging out he depicts the horror that they have to endure to fight for their country, and the suffering that they argon put through.In Albania, Carlo saysIt was as though a portion of my mind has disappe bed, or as th ough my soul had diminished to a tiny point of grey light(p.138).De Bernieres also shows the gore and battue caused by the war, when he describes the death of Francesco. In chapter 19, LOmosessuale (6), De Bernieres uses Carlos narrative to tell the ref the true details of Francescos death, and then the sanitised version for his mother. As well as this showing Carlos tactful nature, it also confirms that many people did view the war in a very variant light from its reality, including Francescos mother.He died on a fine solar day, Signora, with the sun shining and the birds singing.(He died on a day when the snow was melting and when, beneath that carapace, thither were emerging a thousand corpses, knapsacks, rusted riffles, water bottles, unclear unfinished letters drenched in blood) (p.148).Corelli wrote the novel, by and by falling in cognize with the Island of Cephallonia, and wanting to allege readers about what happened to this Island during World War II. For this reaso n, he has depicted a very real and veritable billhook of atrocities that occurred during the Second World War.Everyone is s blistery, without regard for rank or role, even the medics and the chaplains.3However, in the film interlingual rendition of Captain Corellis Mandolin, directed by John Madden, war is viewed in a very different light. De Bernieres has said of the film The problem is that film- get aheadrs take out all your good ideas and replace them with a lodge of stupid ones.4 The depiction of war in the film is very different and many scenes seem to have been watered down5, in order to appeal to far wider audience. The movie has been widely criticised, after changing the story line drastically from a tragic story of the destruction and consequences of war, to a cacoethes story between Corelli and Pelagia.Where de Bernires book makes it clear from the start that war is unforgivingly ugly, for a extensive time the films only hint of this is a glimpse of Mandrass battle-s carred feet.6Although much of De Bernieres novel depicts the horror of war, some of the consequences of war are indeed wonderful. Corelli and Pelagia would have never tack together lamb without the intervention of war in their lives, and although ultimately war destroys their screw, the moments spent together made the war endurable.The prefatory poem at the beginning on the novel shows Louis De Bernieres hinting, even before the novel has begun, that war will be an important theme throughout. The Soldier by Humbert Wolfe describes the waste of war, and the loss of lives and of youth. Links are evident between this poem and Captain Corellis mandolin as they both explore the way in which war has an feat on different people.The presence of war on the Island of Cephallonia has various effects on different characters and can expose peoples flaws and merits. An excellent example of this is the contrast shown between Mandras and Antonio Corelli.Corelli has been cadaverous into a war th at he really has no heart for. You mean youre a soldier by mistake? (p. 206, Pelagia). He has no needs to be a soldier and his character is often seen as anti-military. When giving punishments he does not follow the rules that are expected of him, To everyones impress the police chief pointed his handgun straight into the face of one of the culprits(p.324). However, although he had no intention of doing so, Corelli proves to be an excellent comrade and shows piety throughout the war. This is my morality, I make myself imagine that it is personal(p.351).This is greatly contrasted with the character of Mandras. He has very gamey expectations about the carriage of a soldier and feels he has to prove himself to Pelagia and the rest of the Island. He resents those who know more than than him, yet does not want to prove himself intellectually, as he believes no man is a man until he has been a soldier(p.80) Carlos assertion that war is wonderful in movies and in books reflects a i dealised view of the war.However, Mandras believes that this view was the reality of war and he felt that becoming a soldier would make him more worthy as a man. Ill come back and everyone will say, Thats Mandras, who fought in the war. We owe everything to people like him. He is indoctrinated by what is expected of him, and is predicted to conform. However high Mandras expectations were, the war does not elevate him, it brings him down. During his experiences in war he saw others abuse their berth, and now feels he has a responsibility to do the same, The war de-humanises him, and instead of changing him for the better it changes him for the worse.The war in Cephallonia showed the best and the worst in people. In Antonio Corellis case it displays his merits as he has the opportunity to exercise his humanity in the interposition of others. From the beginning of the novel, Corelli is represented as a laid-back, light-hearted leader. Although he has a great talent as a leader, he i s very modest and introduces Carlo as one of our heroes, He has a hundred medals for saving life and none for taking it(p.202). He proves himself as an excellent comrade and Captain by being plica to his men until the very end. There is no honour in this war, but I have to be with my boys(p.392). His introduction of La Scala also shows good comradeship, as it is a humorous and practical solution to having to use communal toilets. This is also a crucial element of the novel, as before they go to join the hit line up, they sing to maintain their composure.He also shows his forgiving nature when he chooses to forgive Gunter for what he has done. I forgive you. If I do not, who will?(p.397). He says of himself I am not a natural parasite(p.305) and this is seen all the way when he avoids any confrontation with Pelagia. He is uncomfortable about backup with Pelagia and her father Tonight I shall sleep in the yard and tomorrow I shall request alternate accommodation(p.204). Corellis fondness for animals is De Bernieres way of showing positive traits in a character. The fact that Corelli is so attached to Psipsina shows that he is an admirable man and the reader feel connected to him.The captain had some amiable traits. He tied a cork to a piece of string, and sprinted about the house with Psipsina in hot pursuitand if the animal happened to be sitting on a piece of music, he would go international and fetch another sheet rather than disturb her(p.250)Corelli also shows fondness for children in his relationship with Lemoni. Although there is a language barrier, the two are able to communicate on a different level, and are able to enjoy each others company.The child was whooping and laughing, and it appeared that what was transpiring was a lesson in Italian. Bella fanciulla, the captain was saying. He was waiting for Lemoni to repeat it. Bla fanshla, she giggled. (p. 211)He also appears to have a very different carriage than other soldiers, when he arrives in Cephallonia with his mandolin strapped to his back, and not a gun, as you would expect from a soldier. The mandolin that was called Antonia because it was the other one-half of himself. This love for music is another engaging trait that the captain has, and is one of the reasons Pelagia falls in love with him. We also see this originality to his character when Gunter Weber, a german soldier, introduces himself. Weber says Heil Hitler, yet Corelli says Heil Puccini, showing he has a very different attitude to the war, and will not be led by anyone. This again shows his love for classical music, as Puccini was a great composer, whom Corelli was an admirer of.His relationship with Pelagia is clearly one of great love and admiration, however it also contains sexual desires, which are never consummated.Such slender fingers, such pink nails. He imagined them engaged upon amorous and nocturnal things, and realised that he was disturbing Psipsina.(p.259, Corelli)This shows ongoing respect f or Pelagia and her father, and also shows Corellis caring and con gradientrate temperament.In contrast to Corelli, the character Mandras is brutalised by war. He believes that war will change him for the better, yet it changes him for the worse. He becomes a victim of propaganda and a victim of his insecurities. Before he leaves for war he tells Pelagia Im a Greeknot a Fascist(p.214) War changes him for the worse as he is very easily led and allows others to influence him.This may have had a positive effect on Mandras if he had chosen Iannis to guide him, yet he chooses Hector, the leader of a branch of the ELAS. link this group causes him to abandon his personal values, and this is seen when he whips the old man. Mandras did not even notice that the man had halt moving, had stopped screaming and whining(p.233). He manages to blank out the emotions that he should be feeling, and begins to enjoy the power he holds over this old man. If you didnt think about what it was, it sounded weirdly beautiful(p.234)After returning from the war, he becomes much more manipulative, especially towards Pelagia and Drosoula. Mandras had begun his exile into inaccessibility by dramatising the idea of death(p.180). Pelagia was convinced that he was doing it on purpose as an act of vengeance or punishment.(p.180). This shows a very cruel brass to Mandras that we have never seen before, and it clearly takes the war to bring out this negative placement of his character.He has clearly been indoctrinated by the propaganda of the war, and this is seen in chapter 63, when he recites communist slogans. The party is never wrong. Whoever is not with us is against us(p.447) He does not seem to be questioning what he has been told, he just repeats it. He has experienced others abusing their power during his time with the ELAS and now sees this as an approved way of behaving. De Bernires explores power and its abuse7 He insults and belittles Pelagia after he returns from fighting and tort ures her further, even though he should see that she has suffered enough during the war.De Bernieres shows a side to Mandras that readers have never seen before. He represents him as evil and sadistic, and we see Mandras refer to Pelagia as a nag. His morals have disintegrated following his fighting with the ELAS, and feels that he can do whatever he wants. This is ascribable to the fact that the ELAS would make up their own rules for their comrades to follow. The war de-humanises Mandras and he represents the damage that can be inflicted by extreme politics. In Mandras death, De Bernieres wants readers to feel pity for him, as it is clear the communist party has seriously indoctrinated him. He dies as a victim of the war, and a desire to prove himself worthy, and this also evokes compassion in the readerCarlo is a character in the novel who shows how war can bring out the best in people. He is a very honourable character, and has to live with the secret that he is homosexual. He puts aside his desire for Corelli in order to help the romance between Pelagia and Corelli develop. I have loved you with the same surprise and gratitude that I see in your own eyes when you are with Pelagia(p.384). He shows true bravery in front of the firing squad when stepping in front of Corelli to save his life. Antonio Corellihad found in front of him the titanic bulk of Carlo Guercio(p.399). De Bernieres uses Carlos narrative in the chapters entitled LOmosessuale, and this allows the readers to sympathise further with the silent suffering that Carlo has to endure during the war. His writings are eloquently written and his language is poetic and beautiful, showing the gentle side to his character.He died on a fine day, Signora, with the sun shining and the birds singing.(P.148, Carlo)Father Arsenios was saved by the war(p.292). De Bernieres absolves Arsenios after the war and liberates him from his former self. However, the characters perceive him as a mad man and cannot see t hat war has brought about his finest hour. He is referred to as the crazy priest yet he feels he is a saver and it is probable that, had he lived, Arsenios might have become a saint(p.295).De Bernieres chooses to depict war in a graphic and realistic light in his novel, Captain Corellis Mandolin. Although in many films or books war is shown to be wonderful, this idealised version is proved wrong in De Bernieres novel, as he shows the suffering that the soldiers were forced to endure. He shows that the war has different effects on different people, and it can expose their faults or their merits.Mandras is forever changed by the war, as he returns indoctrinated by the communist party. His death proves that his natural environment is the sea, where he can be accepted and does not have to prove himself. In contrast Corellis merits are shown to be more prominent as the war develops, and also as his love for Pelagia develops. The reader is pull to the character of Corelli, even though h e is an occupying soldier, as he shows compassion, kindness and respect during his time in Cephallonia.